A question that sounds like the setup to a bar joke—but the legal answer might surprise you.
If you've ever wondered whether Louisiana's DWI laws apply to someone riding a horse after a few too many drinks, you're not alone. It's one of the more colorful questions we get asked at Dewey & Braud Law. But, the answer requires a closer look at how Louisiana defines "vehicle" and "operating."
The Short Answer: Probably Not
Under Louisiana law, a DWI charge requires operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. The key statute, Louisiana Revised Statutes 14:98, specifically uses the term "motor vehicle," which is generally defined as a self-propelled vehicle.
A horse, obviously, is not self-propelled by an engine. So in most cases, you cannot be charged with a DWI for riding a horse while intoxicated in Louisiana.
But That Doesn't Mean You're in the Clear
Just because you won't face a DWI charge doesn't mean riding a horse drunk is legal or without consequences. Louisiana has other laws that could apply, including:
- Public intoxication: While Louisiana doesn't have a standalone public intoxication statute, many municipalities have local ordinances prohibiting disorderly conduct or public drunkenness.
- Animal cruelty: If your intoxication leads to harm or neglect of the horse, you could face charges under Louisiana's animal cruelty statutes.
- Reckless endangerment or disturbing the peace: Riding erratically on public roads or causing a hazard could result in other criminal charges.
- Civil liability: If you injure someone or damage property while riding intoxicated, you could be held liable in a civil lawsuit.
What About a Horse-Drawn Carriage?
Here's where it gets more interesting. If you're driving a horse-drawn carriage or buggy, the analysis changes slightly. Louisiana law does include provisions for vehicles on roadways that aren't motor vehicles, and some jurisdictions have interpreted "operating a vehicle" more broadly in certain contexts.
That said, the DWI statute's specific reference to "motor vehicle" still provides a strong defense. But if you're operating a carriage commercially, say, in the French Quarter, other regulations and licensing requirements come into play, and intoxication could create additional legal exposure.
The Bottom Line
Louisiana's DWI laws are written specifically for motor vehicles, so riding a horse after drinking is unlikely to result in a DWI charge. But "unlikely to get a DWI" is a far cry from "perfectly legal." You could still face other charges, or be held civilly liable for your actions. But, most importantly riding a horse while intoxicated puts yourself, others, and the animal at serious risk.
If you're planning a night out in Louisiana, stick to rideshare. Leave the horse in the stable.
Talk to a Louisiana DWI Defense Attorney
If you’ve been charged with a DWI or a related offense in Louisiana, whether it involves a vehicle, a carriage, or something a little more unusual, you don’t have to navigate it alone. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help you understand your rights, evaluate your options, and build a case specific to your situation. Reach out to Dewey & Braud Law today to discuss your case and take the first step toward protecting your future.
This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you're facing charges or have questions about Louisiana DWI law, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.
